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Present

  1. Simple Present Tense:

  2. The present tense is like the current moment in time; it describes actions happening now or general truths.

    Examples of Present Tense:
    • She plays the guitar. (Action happening now)
    • The sun rises in the east. (General truth)
    • She sings beautifully.
    • The train departs at 8 AM.
    • They study English every day.
    • The sun rises in the east.
    • He speaks three languages fluently.

  3. Present Continuous (Progressive) Tense:

  4. The present continuous tense is like a snapshot of an ongoing action in the present.

    Examples of Present Continuous Tense:
    • He is reading a book. (Ongoing action in the present)
    • They are playing football in the park. (Current activity)
    • She is reading a book right now.
    • They are playing football in the park.
    • He is studying for his exams.
    • The children are laughing at the funny joke.
    • I am working on a new project.

  5. Present Perfect Tense:

  6. The present perfect tense is like connecting the past to the present; it describes actions that started in the past and continue to the present or have just been completed.

    Examples of Present Perfect Tense:
    • I have finished my homework. (Action completed recently with relevance to the present)
    • We have lived in this city for five years. (Action started in the past and continues to the present)
    • I have finished my homework.
    • We have lived in this city for five years.
    • She has already visited that museum.
    • They have seen that movie before.
    • He has lost his phone.
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